This paper examines
linguistic behaviour, particularly the illocutionary forces in convention
formulation discourses. It scratches across pragmatics and law, the
illocutionary act and a specific register of legal manuscripts. Illocution is a
dimension of speech act theory that positions the intention inherent in spoken
or written utterances. For a lengthy investigation, a couple of other
discursive variables are supplementary. One is mood, a concept borrowed from
Halliday's systemic functional linguistics, which upholds three types of mood
in the English language: declarative for statement, imperative for command and
interrogative for question. Further is the speech act type. Based on Searle's
classification, they are assertive, constitutive, representative, directive and
expressive.
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