The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which escalated in 2022, is not merely a political and military struggle but one deeply rooted in the geographical and strategic landscapes of the region. This research article examines how geography, in its multifaceted forms, has significantly influenced the geopolitical dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It explores the roles of territorial borders, resource distribution, historical geostrategic positioning, and environmental factors, highlighting the ways in which geographic features have shaped national policies, military strategies, and diplomatic interactions. By understanding the geographical context of the conflict, we gain insights into the complex interplay between land, power, and security, which continues to define the trajectory of the war and the broader Eurasian geopolitics.