Background: Due to changes in epidemiology and demography, life expectancy among
middle-aged women has increased. However, this has led to a greater incidence
of menopausal symptom-related health issues, which negatively impact the
quality of life (QOL) in elderly women.
Aim: The study aimed to assess how menopausal symptoms affect the quality of
life (QOL) in middle-aged women living in rural areas.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted involving 500
women aged 40 to 60 years. Data on menstrual history and demographic details
were collected using a validated questionnaire. The severity of menopausal
symptoms and QOL was evaluated using the standardized Menopausal Rating Scale
(MRS) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) assessment.
Results: The mean age and standard deviation of menopause was 44.42 ±4.1 years.
Around 96% of the postmenopausal women had joint and muscular discomfort,
followed by 84% with sleep problems, 64% dryness of vagina during menopause.
Majority of subjects reported mild-to-moderate symptoms. The most common
symptom of menopause like hot flushes, joint pain, and sleeplessness were
reported. The quality of life among the participants was negative 245 (49%) and
moderate 255 (51%) respectively. To find the association of QOL on menopausal
symptoms Chi-square test was performed. There was significant [p-value = 0.036
which is less than 0.05] association found between severity of menopausal
symptoms and QOL among the selected menopausal women.
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