Background:
Many students,
especially in India, have learning difficulties, and the majority of them
remain undiagnosed. But realizing the learning issue at a later stage and
making efforts to improve it may be proven ineffective. Therefore, to assess
and identify the specific learning difficulty at the initial stage, a new tool
is required that helps to differentiate the level of learning difficulty and in
providing with intervention strategies based on attention, cognition,
handwriting skills, psychosocial development, motor skills, organisation and
other required education skills to the children as soon as possible. Therefore,
a systemic review was done to understand the need of developing the tool for
learning difficulties in normal school going children.
Objectives:
This systematic
review aims to know the need of developing a tool to analyse the learning
difficulties in normal schools at early as possible.
Methods:
In compliance
with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and
Meta-Analyses) criteria, a systematic literature review was carried out. The
pertinent articles from 1992 to 2023 were found using a search on Google
Scholar and databases (PubMed, Scopus, Research Gate, Web Science,
Open-Access). Observational studies, experimental studies, surveys,
interventions, difficulty in learning and its types and occupational therapy
were among the included papers. Articles that contained insufficient information
on these subjects or were written in a language other than English or did not
provide access to the entire article were not included.
Results:
The review study
included 250 relevant articles that include 101 articles from databases and 149
from other resources. Out of which 186 studies were excluded as duplicate, 30
studies were excluded as they didn’t meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24
articles didn’t mention the study design, assessment and outcome evaluation so
10 studies were included for review
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