Ever since nations existed, they have exchanged food and other agricultural products. In earlier times, the trade system that existed for exchange of goods was the barter system. Slowly this gave a way to economic trade merchants from all across the nations and trade in agricultural products provided clear economic benefits. The SPS agreement under the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA)1 defined Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) standards as measures taken to protect human, animal or plant life or health from risks associated with imported agricultural commodities. The Technical Barriers to Trade are regulations and standards governing the sale of products into national market which have, as their primary objective, the correction of market inefficiencies stemming from externalities associated with production, distribution, and consumption of these products. This paper based on case study on International Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures and Trade Barrier Treaties in India.