The study was conducted in the year 2016-2017 to study the “Economics of pomegranate in Vijaypur district of Karnataka” with the sample size of 120 respondents, Total cost incurred by the small size farms, medium size farms and large size farms were (Rs.72514.90/ha), and (Rs.70864.54/ha) and (Rs.69125.24/ha) respectively. The Gross Returns obtained per hectare by small size farms, medium and large size farms were (Rs.51658.70 /ha), and (Rs.536456.25/ha), and (Rs.556325.0/ha) respectively. And the Net returns per hectare was small size farms, medium and large size farms (444072.60/ha), and (Rs.465591.71/ha), and (Rs.487199.76/ha) respectively. Input-output ratio per hectare were small size farms, medium and large size farms, (1:6.0), and (1:6.39) and (1:6.79) respectively. Cost Concepts on different size of farms group per hectare. Cost A₁and A₂was highest in large size farms (Rs.4736.24/ha) followed by medium size farms (Rs.38281.54/ha) and lowest in small size farms (Rs.1891.90/ha) respectively. Cost B was highest in large size farms (Rs.49325.24/ha) as compared to medium size farms (Rs.40264.54/ha) and lowest in small size of farms (Rs.21014.90/ha) respectively. Cost C was highest in small size farms (Rs.72514.90/ha) and lowest in large size farms (Rs.69125.24/ha). Sample average for Cost A₂, Cost B and Cost C was Rs.32750.78/ha, Rs.34744.95/ha and Rs.71089.12/ha in different size of farms group. Farm business income in small, medium and large size of farms group was Rs.497595.60/ha, Rs.498174.71/ha and Rs.508962.76/ha respectively. Sample average for farm business income was 500725.15/ha in different size of farms group. Farm investment income was highest in large size farms (Rs.504162.76/ha) as compared to medium size farms (Rs.482574.11/ha) and lowest in small size farms (Rs.461095.60/ha) respectively. This makes the sample average for Farm investment income was Rs.479380.79/ha in different size of farms group. The net returns per hectare obtained by large size farms were high (Rs.487199.76/ha) as compared to medium and small size farms (Rs.465591.71/ha and Rs.444072.60/ha) respectively. Sample average of net returns was 462386.82/ha in different size of farms group. Sample average of Family labour income was Rs. 498730.99/ha in different size of farms group.