Religious Extremism in Central Asian Republics has been a major problem since their independence after Soviet collapse. Soviet disintegration led to poor economic and social condition of Central Asian Republics and therefore, the problem of religious extremism arose out of such insecurities. There are numerous factors which played role in the growth of religious extremism in Central Asia. The major factor was the disintegration of Soviet Union including others such as Authoritarian politics, Islamic identity, Tajik Civil War, Ethnic conflicts.